The moon, the largest and brightest object in the night sky, has long
inspired curiosity and wonder. It appears at night, the time of sleep
and dreaming that sometimes seems to approach the borders of death and
the afterlife. Radiating an air of mystery and magic, the moon is also
associated with love and often serves as a symbol of unattainable
beauty. Unlike the sun, the moon does not present the same face every
day. It waxes, or grows larger, until it becomes a glowing silver-white
disk. Then night by night it wanes, or shrinks, to a curved sliver until
it vanishes altogether. A few days later a slender new moon appears and
begins to grow again in an endless cycle that
Going Moon-Mad
People once believed that moonlight had a powerful effect on human
behavior. Those who acted strangely were said to be "moonstruck," and
lunacy, a term for madness, comes from Luna, the Latin name for the moon
goddess. The Japanese believed that the moon was a god with powers to
foretell the future. Priests would study the moon's reflection in a
mirror, believing that if they gazed directly at the moon, it might
drive them mad. Superstitions about the moon's evil influence made some
people refuse to sleep in a place where moonbeams could touch them. In
the 1200s, the English philosopher Roger Bacon wrote, "Many have died
from not protecting themselves from the rays of the moon."
legends explain the appearance of the moon, whose mottled surface has
suggested various shapes and identities. The "man in the moon" is one
common interpretation thought to have originated from the biblical book
of Numbers, which describes a man carrying a load of sticks. People have
also interpreted the shapes as frogs and toads, and rabbits in the moon
occur in many mythologies. In China and Japan the lunar rabbit is said
to mix a potion that gives immortality.
Sky above earth below, peace within.
The mountains stand eternal, a witness to history. Sometimes a fading
gray historical marker will dot the landscape in an effort to inform
motorists of people and events someone wishes remembered. More likely,
the past hides unnoticed in history books or passed along with a mix of
legends and myth in our mountain lore.
The Earth asked Vishnu, “Why do you come in the form of mountains and
not in your own form?” Vishnu replied: “The pleasure that exists in
mountains is greater than that of animate beings, for they feel no heat,
nor cold, nor pain, nor anger, nor fear, nor pleasure. We three gods as
mountains will reside in the earth for the benefit of mankind.”